Everything about Rav totally explained
Rav (
Heb. ) is the
Hebrew word for
rabbi. For a more nuanced discussion see
semicha. The term is also frequently used by Orthodox Jews to refer to one's own rabbi.
In the Talmud, Rav or Rab is a common name for
Abba Arika, the first Amora, who established the great
yeshiva at
Sura, which, using the Mishnah as text, led to the compilation of the Talmud.
In some Hasidic groups, the
Rebbe is also referred to as the
rav; in other circles, the
rav is distinct from the
rebbe and is the highest
dayan (judge) of the group.
The term
rav is also a generic term for a teacher or a personal spiritual guide. For example, the
Talmud tells us that "Joshua ben Perachyah said: Provide for yourself a teacher (
rav)."
The Rav
Nachmanides will sometimes refer to
Maimonides as "HaRav," "The Rav."
From the 16th Century, "Rav" or "the Rav" generally referred to Rabbi
Obadiah ben Abraham,
Rav being an acronym for the Hebrew for
Rabbi
Obadiah of
Bartenura (רעב) which could also be pronounced "Rav."
More recently, as a sign of great respect, some rabbis are simply called "the Rav," even outside of their personal followings. Note that when the word is pronounced using a
Patakh, the meaning is almost universally Rabbi
Obadiah ben Abraham of Bartenura. When using a
Kamatz, the term can refer to:
Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik: Among Centrist and Modern Orthodox Orthodox Jews, particularly in North America. Sometimes spelled "The Rov."
;Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi: His Code of Jewish Law is often called the Shulchan Aruch HaRav, "Shulchan Aruch of the Rav".
The Vilna Gaon
;The Brisker Rav: In most Haredi yeshivos, Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik is referred to by his initials ("J.B.") or by his Yiddish name ("Rav Yoshe Ber"), and the term "Rov" (Kamatz pronounced as in Ashkenazic) means the Brisker Rav.
Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook
;Rabbi Moshe Feinstein
Rabbi Phillip S. Berg
See also the list of people called Rabbi.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rav'.
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